Thursday 30 March 2017

Addiction and Physicians - Why Having an MD Doesn't Make You Special

Haven't posted much lately, though not necessarily by intention. Life's been very crazy lately, but in a very good way.

Wanted to touch on a story that's rightfully making the rounds on social media, of a Canadian physician talking about his addiction to Fentanyl. Fentanyl is the new addict drug of choice in much of Canada, particularly in southern Ontario. It's been building for a few years. Every conversation I have with those in addictions or drug enforcement says that this is where we're seeing a big focus. It's a very powerful narcotic, one that's definitely overprescribed, and it has numerous routes of absorption. In many ways, it's the most recent culmination of the wider opioid crisis that's been growing for decades now.

Dr Gebien's tale is worth reading for its account of the devastating effects of opioid addiction, and the hubris of physicians who think they're immune to such common human failings. On the former point, there's enough written by more knowledgeable people than me that I won't say much besides a reiteration that I want my practice to be very opioid-averse. As far as I'm concerned, unless something's going to cure your pain very soon (usually by an operation of some sort), or we expect you to die at some point in the near future, I have trouble seeing the role of opioids. They don't work well long term, they're addictive, and they come with tons of side-effects. They're not really a treatment for pain, they're a way to stall it in the short-term.

On the second point, it can't be emphasized enough - doctors are human and we fall victim to all the things humans fall victim to, including addiction. One particular point to mention about this story is the hazards of self-prescribing. Physicians are not supposed to treat anyone who isn't their patient, including themselves. That means no treating family or friends except in very unique circumstances. That means no treating co-workers. That means no treating fellow physicians unless they're in your office for a valid reason. I can't say how often I've seen a physician write off a prescription to one of their colleagues based on that colleague's word alone. No history. No physical. No investigations. Just "I need this script, can you help me out?", and bam, done. In one instance, a physician asked a colleague for a medication for their child, effectively treating their own kid with the help of a fellow physician who never even laid eyes on that child! Don't do this. Yes, it sucks to have to go to your GP to get a simple script. Yes, you know exactly what needs to be done. You know who else it sucks for to have to do that? EVERYONE! Being a physician should not get you a fast track to basic medical care, nor should it allow you to skip the basic components of treatment, such as a proper evaluation. Please, colleagues, supervisors, and anyone coming afterwards, just don't do this, and don't help others do this. It's unethical and can lead to some very dark outcomes.

There's a few other elements to this story that deserve a quick mention, since they probably contributed to his situation and are much more common traps for physicians to fall into then addiction. First is proper money management. He was making $300k a year and needed parental assistance to cover two rehab-related bills of $10k and $80k, in addition to needing to put $35k on a line-of-credit. Everyone, regardless of profession, should have an Emergency fund of at least 6 months of living expenses, ideally 1 year's worth. In his case, it doesn't sound like he had anywhere close to that. I don't doubt that a fair bit of money was going to feed or hide is addiction. Yet, there are other clear missteps. Buying a large house, luxury cars, and a boat weren't necessary and probably weren't affordable. Even if your means are great, you still need to live within them.

Secondly, this story highlights the need for a robust support system. Here we see only one side of the story, so it's hard to draw conclusions, but I don't get the sense of a reliable base of support from Dr Gebien's wife or parents. Their relationships seem dysfunctional and his mother, who looked to be dealing with her own problems of opioid use, was an enabler in his addiction. Building connections with reliable people before, during, and after medical training is important. Equally important is picking the right partner - they're the one family member you get to choose.

Overall, Dr Gebien's story serves as an excellent case study in the hazards of being a physician, and the failings too many of us assume we'll avoid just by having an MD after our names. He doesn't come across well in telling his own story, and there are numerous areas to find fault in beyond just his addiction. Yet, that makes his story all the more valuable to share. Being a doctor doesn't make anyone special, better, or more capable at handling the challenges of life. When physicians start to think that it does, they start engaging in behaviours that are destructive to their own lives or, as Dr Gebien's story briefly mentions, the lives of loved ones and colleagues. Staying grounded, staying humble, and remaining self-critical of our own behaviours is critical for physicians.

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